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Feature relationships

The Relationship Manager tool maintains two types of relationships between objects:

  • Hierarchical (structure-equipment)

  • Peer to peer (collections)

With the Relationship Manager tool, you can create, edit, and delete structure-equipment and collection relationships in your data. The Relationship Manager tool is on the Maritime S-57 tab that appears when you add maritime data to the Contents pane.

Hierarchical relationships

Hierarchical relationships have designated structure and equipment features. A structure-equipment relationship is created to relate features comprising a navigational aid. Navigational aids are composed of two basic types of objects: structures and equipment. The structure object is considered the primary feature, and the related equipment are considered the secondary features. A lighted buoy is an example of a structure-equipment relationship. The buoy is the primary structure with various equipment attached to it, such as lights and navigational devices, which are considered secondary features.

To create a structure-equipment relationship between two points, the two point features must share the same x,y location. When line, area, and point geometry type features are grouped into a structure-equipment relationship, they must intersect. There may be more than one secondary feature, but only one primary feature is allowed in a structure-equipment relationship.

The following tables list the allowable structure-equipment feature objects:

Structure feature Geometry
BCNCAR Point
BCNISD Point
BCNLAT Point
BCNSAW Point
BCNSPP Point
BOYCAR Point
BOYINB Point
BOYISD Point
BOYLAT Point
BOYSAW Point
BOYSPP Point
BRIDGE Point, line, area
BUISGL Point, area
LITFLT Point
LITVES Point
LNDMRK Point, line, area
MORFAC Point, line, area
OFSPLF Point, area
PILPNT Point
SLCONS Point, line, area
CRANES Point, area
FLODOC Line, area
FORSTC Point, line, area
FSHFAC Point, line, area
HULKES Point, area
PONTON Line, area
PYLONS Point, area
SILTNK Point, area
Equipment feature Geometry
DAYMAR Point
LIGHTS Point
FOGSIG Point
RADSTA Point
RDOSTA Point
RETRFL Point
RTPBCN Point
SISTAT Point
SISTAW Point
TOPMAR Point

Peer-to-peer relationships

In peer-to-peer relationships, no feature's existence is dependent on another feature. Collections are considered a type of peer-to-peer relationship and can be grouped into two object classes: aggregations (C_AGGR) or associations (C_ASSO).

Association objects depict at least one feature that, when associated, better represents certain navigational situations. For example, a buoy that marks a wreck can be associated in S-57 to help the mariner see that a danger lies in the area. The buoy is not dependent on the wreck and the wreck is not dependent on the buoy.

Aggregation objects are collections of features that form a higher-level collection object that better describes a system or defines a larger area. For example, an aggregation relationship can be used to form a traffic separation scheme from traffic separation lane parts, boundaries, and so on. In the geodatabase, the collection object is stored in the PLTS_COLLECTIONS table, and its relationships to the features that compose the collection are stored in the PLTS_FREL table.