Sonnenschattenhäufigkeit (3D Analyst Tools)

Zusammenfassung

Berechnet, wie oft bei einer festen Position auf einer Fläche keine direkte Sichtlinie zur Sonne besteht, weil Multipatch-Features diese unterbrechen.

Abbildung

Verwendung

• Die Sonnenposition wird von Startdatum und -uhrzeit bis Enddatum und -uhrzeit berechnet. Bei Angabe eines Zeitintervalls wird die Sonnenposition für jeden Tag zwischen dem Startdatum und Enddatum iterativ von der Startzeit bis zur Endzeit berechnet. Die Zeit, in der sich die Sonne nicht über dem Horizont befindet, wird übersprungen.

• Die Zellenwerte des Ausgabe-Rasters stellen die Häufigkeit dar, mit der eine bestimmte Zelle im Schatten liegt. Der maximal mögliche Wert für eine Zelle entspricht der Häufigkeit, mit der sich die Sonne über dem Horizont befindet.

• Beim Generieren von Ergebnissen für Sonnenneigungswinkel nahe dem Sonnenauf- und -untergang sollten Sie eine maximale Schattenlänge definieren, um zu vermeiden, dass die Auswirkung langer Schattenflächen berücksichtigt wird. Die Anwendung einer Entfernung trägt außerdem zu einer besseren Performance des Werkzeugs bei.

Parameter

• Dialog
• Python

Beschriftung	Erläuterung	Datentyp
Eingabe-Features	Die Multipatch-Features, die das Hindernis für das Sonnenlicht darstellen.	Feature Layer
Bodenoberfläche	Die Raster-Bodenoberfläche zur Definition der Positionen, an denen das Hindernis für das Sonnenlicht ausgewertet wird.	Raster Layer
Ausgabe-Schatten-Raster	Das Ausgabe-Raster, dessen Zellenwerte angeben, wie oft die entsprechende Bodenhöhenposition durch die Eingabe-Features verdeckt wurde.	Raster Dataset
Ausgabe-Zellengröße (Optional)	Die Zellengröße des Ausgabe-Rasters.	Linear Unit
Startzeit (Optional)	Datum und Uhrzeit des Beginns der Berechnung der Sonnenposition. Der Standardwert ist das Datum und die Uhrzeit der Initialisierung des Werkzeugs.	Date
Endzeit (Optional)	Datum und Uhrzeit des Endes der Berechnung der Sonnenposition. Der Parameter Zeitintervall wird für die iterative Berechnung jedes Tages von der Startzeit bis zur Endzeit verwendet. Aus diesem Grund darf die Endzeit nicht vor der Startzeit liegen.	Date
Zeitintervall (Optional)	Das Intervall, das zur Berechnung der Sonnenposition von Startdatum und -uhrzeit bis Enddatum und -uhrzeit verwendet wird.	Time Unit
Zeitzone (Optional)	Gibt die Zeitzone an, die den angegebenen Eingabezeiten entspricht, die zur Bestimmung der relativen Position der Sonne verwendet werden sollen. UTC—The time zone will be UTC. Dateline Standard Time—The time zone will be Dateline Standard Time (UTC-12:00). UTC-11—The time zone will be UTC-11 (UTC-11:00). Aleutian Standard Time—The time zone will be Aleutian Standard Time (UTC-10:00). Hawaiian Standard Time—The time zone will be Hawaiian Standard Time (UTC-10:00). Marquesas Standard Time—The time zone will be Marquesas Standard Time (UTC-09:30). Alaskan Standard Time—The time zone will be Alaskan Standard Time (UTC-09:00). UTC-09—The time zone will be UTC-09 (UTC-09:00). Pacific Standard Time (Mexico)—The time zone will be Pacific Standard Time (Mexico) (UTC-08:00). UTC-08—The time zone will be UTC-08 (UTC-08:00). Pacific Standard Time—The time zone will be Pacific Standard Time (UTC-08:00). US Mountain Standard Time—The time zone will be US Mountain Standard Time (UTC-07:00). Mountain Standard Time (Mexico)—The time zone will be Mountain Standard Time (Mexico) (UTC-07:00). Mountain Standard Time—The time zone will be Mountain Standard Time (UTC-07:00). Yukon Standard Time—The time zone will be Yukon Standard Time (UTC-07:00). Central America Standard Time—The time zone will be Central America Standard Time (UTC-06:00). Central Standard Time—The time zone will be Central Standard Time (UTC-06:00). Easter Island Standard Time—The time zone will be Easter Island Standard Time (UTC-06:00). Central Standard Time (Mexico)—The time zone will be Central Standard Time (Mexico) (UTC-06:00). Canada Central Standard Time—The time zone will be Canada Central Standard Time (UTC-06:00). SA Pacific Standard Time—The time zone will be SA Pacific Standard Time (UTC-05:00). Eastern Standard Time (Mexico)—The time zone will be Eastern Standard Time (Mexico) (UTC-05:00). Eastern Standard Time—The time zone will be Eastern Standard Time (UTC-05:00). Haiti Standard Time—The time zone will be Haiti Standard Time (UTC-05:00). Cuba Standard Time—The time zone will be Cuba Standard Time (UTC-05:00). US Eastern Standard Time—The time zone will be US Eastern Standard Time (UTC-05:00). Turks And Caicos Standard Time—The time zone will be Turks And Caicos Standard Time (UTC-04:00). Paraguay Standard Time—The time zone will be Paraguay Standard Time (UTC-04:00). Atlantic Standard Time—The time zone will be Atlantic Standard Time (UTC-04:00). Venezuela Standard Time—The time zone will be Venezuela Standard Time (UTC-04:00). Central Brazilian Standard Time—The time zone will be Central Brazilian Standard Time (UTC-04:00). SA Western Standard Time—The time zone will be SA Western Standard Time (UTC-04:00). Pacific SA Standard Time—The time zone will be Pacific SA Standard Time (UTC-04:00). Newfoundland Standard Time—The time zone will be Newfoundland Standard Time (UTC-03:30). Tocantins Standard Time—The time zone will be Tocantins Standard Time (UTC-03:00). E. South America Standard Time—The time zone will be E. South America Standard Time (UTC-03:00). SA Eastern Standard Time—The time zone will be SA Eastern Standard Time (UTC-03:00). Argentina Standard Time—The time zone will be Argentina Standard Time (UTC-03:00). Greenland Standard Time—The time zone will be Greenland Standard Time (UTC-03:00). Montevideo Standard Time—The time zone will be Montevideo Standard Time (UTC-03:00). Magallanes Standard Time—The time zone will be Magallanes Standard Time (UTC-03:00). Saint Pierre Standard Time—The time zone will be Saint Pierre Standard Time (UTC-03:00). Bahia Standard Time—The time zone will be Bahia Standard Time (UTC-03:00). UTC-02—The time zone will be UTC-02 (UTC-02:00). Mid-Atlantic Standard Time—The time zone will be Mid-Atlantic Standard Time (UTC-02:00). Azores Standard Time—The time zone will be Azores Standard Time (UTC-01:00). Cape Verde Standard Time—The time zone will be Cape Verde Standard Time (UTC-01:00). GMT Standard Time—The time zone will be GMT Standard Time (UTC+00:00). Greenwich Standard Time—The time zone will be Greenwich Standard Time (UTC+00:00). Sao Tome Standard Time—The time zone will be Sao Tome Standard Time (UTC+00:00). Morocco Standard Time—The time zone will be Morocco Standard Time (UTC+00:00). W. Europe Standard Time—The time zone will be W. Europe Standard Time (UTC+01:00). Central Europe Standard Time—The time zone will be Central Europe Standard Time (UTC+01:00). Romance Standard Time—The time zone will be Romance Standard Time (UTC+01:00). Central European Standard Time—The time zone will be Central European Standard Time (UTC+01:00). W. Central Africa Standard Time—The time zone will be W. Central Africa Standard Time (UTC+01:00). Jordan Standard Time—The time zone will be Jordan Standard Time (UTC+02:00). GTB Standard Time—The time zone will be GTB Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Middle East Standard Time—The time zone will be Middle East Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Egypt Standard Time—The time zone will be Egypt Standard Time (UTC+02:00). E. Europe Standard Time—The time zone will be E. Europe Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Syria Standard Time—The time zone will be Syria Standard Time (UTC+02:00). West Bank Standard Time—The time zone will be West Bank Standard Time (UTC+02:00). South Africa Standard Time—The time zone will be South Africa Standard Time (UTC+02:00). FLE Standard Time—The time zone will be FLE Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Israel Standard Time—The time zone will be Israel Standard (UTC+02:00). South Sudan Standard Time—The time zone will be South Sudan Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Kaliningrad Standard Time—The time zone will be Kaliningrad Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Sudan Standard Time—The time zone will be Sudan Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Libya Standard Time—The time zone will be Libya Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Namibia Standard Time—The time zone will be Namibia Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Arabic Standard Time—The time zone will be Arabic Standard Time (UTC+03:00). Turkey Standard Time—The time zone will be Turkey Standard Time (UTC+03:00). Arab Standard Time—The time zone will be Arab Standard Time (UTC+03:00). Belarus Standard Time—The time zone will be Belarus Standard Time (UTC+03:00). Russian Standard Time—The time zone will be Russian Standard Time (UTC+03:00). E. Africa Standard Time—The time zone will be E. Africa Standard Time (UTC+03:00). Volgograd Standard Time—The time zone will be Volgograd Standard Time (UTC+03:00). Iran Standard Time—The time zone will be Iran Standard Time (UTC+03:30). Arabian Standard Time—The time zone will be Arabian Standard Time (UTC+04:00). Astrakhan Standard Time—The time zone will be Astrakhan Standard Time (UTC+04:00). Azerbaijan Standard Time—The time zone will be Azerbaijan Standard Time (UTC+04:00). Russia Time Zone 3—The time zone will be Russia Time Zone 3 (UTC+04:00). Mauritius Standard Time—The time zone will be Mauritius Standard Time (UTC+04:00). Saratov Standard Time—The time zone will be Saratov Standard Time (UTC+04:00). Georgian Standard Time—The time zone will be Georgian Standard Time (UTC+04:00). Caucasus Standard Time—The time zone will be Caucasus Standard Time (UTC+04:00). Afghanistan Standard Time—The time zone will be Afghanistan Standard Time (UTC+04:30). West Asia Standard Time—The time zone will be West Asia Standard Time (UTC+05:00). Ekaterinburg Standard Time—The time zone will be Ekaterinburg Standard Time (UTC+05:00). Pakistan Standard Time—The time zone will be Pakistan Standard Time (UTC+05:00). Qyzylorda Standard Time—The time zone will be Qyzylorda Standard Time (UTC+05:00). India Standard Time—The time zone will be India Standard Time (UTC+05:30). Sri Lanka Standard Time—The time zone will be Sri Lanka Standard Time (UTC+05:30). Nepal Standard Time—The time zone will be Nepal Standard Time (UTC+05:45). Central Asia Standard Time—The time zone will be Central Asia Standard Time (UTC+06:00). Bangladesh Standard Time—The time zone will be Bangladesh Standard Time (UTC+06:00). Omsk Standard Time—The time zone will be Omsk Standard Time (UTC+06:00). Myanmar Standard Time—The time zone will be Myanmar Standard Time (UTC+06:30). SE Asia Standard Time—The time zone will be SE Asia Standard Time (UTC+07:00). Altai Standard Time—The time zone will be Altai Standard Time (UTC+07:00). W. Mongolia Standard Time—The time zone will be W. Mongolia Standard Time (UTC+07:00). North Asia Standard Time—The time zone will be North Asia Standard Time (UTC+07:00). N. Central Asia Standard Time—The time zone will be N. Central Asia Standard Time (UTC+07:00). Tomsk Standard Time—The time zone will be Tomsk Standard Time (UTC+07:00). China Standard Time—The time zone will be China Standard Time (UTC+08:00). North Asia East Standard Time—The time zone will be North Asia East Standard Time (UTC+08:00). Singapore Standard Time—The time zone will be Singapore Standard Time (UTC+08:00). W. Australia Standard Time—The time zone will be W. Australia Standard Time (UTC+08:00). Taipei Standard Time—The time zone will be Taipei Standard Time (UTC+08:00). Ulaanbaatar Standard Time—The time zone will be Ulaanbaatar Standard Time (UTC+08:00). Aus Central W. Standard Time—The time zone will be Aus Central W. Standard Time (UTC+08:45). Transbaikal Standard Time—The time zone will be Transbaikal Standard Time (UTC+09:00). Tokyo Standard Time—The time zone will be Tokyo Standard Time (UTC+09:00). North Korea Standard Time—The time zone will be North Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00). Korea Standard Time—The time zone will be Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00). Yakutsk Standard Time—The time zone will be Yakutsk Standard Time (UTC+09:00). Cen. Australia Standard Time—The time zone will be Cen. Australia Standard Time (UTC+09:30). AUS Central Standard Time—The time zone will be AUS Central Standard Time (UTC+09:30). E. Australia Standard Time—The time zone will be E. Australia Standard Time (UTC+10:00). AUS Eastern Standard Time—The time zone will be AUS Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10:00). West Pacific Standard Time—The time zone will be West Pacific Standard Time (UTC+10:00). Tasmania Standard Time—The time zone will be Tasmania Standard Time (UTC+10:00). Vladivostok Standard Time—The time zone will be Vladivostok Standard Time (UTC+10:00). Lord Howe Standard Time—The time zone will be Lord Howe Standard Time (UTC+10:30). Bougainville Standard Time—The time zone will be Bougainville Standard Time (UTC+11:00). Russia Time Zone 10—The time zone will be Russia Time Zone 10 (UTC+11:00). Magadan Standard Time—The time zone will be Magadan Standard Time (UTC+11:00). Norfolk Standard Time—The time zone will be Norfolk Standard Time (UTC+11:00). Sakhalin Standard Time—The time zone will be Sakhalin Standard Time (UTC+11:00). Central Pacific Standard Time—The time zone will be Central Pacific Standard Time (UTC+11:00). Russia Time Zone 11—The time zone will be Russia Time Zone 11 (UTC+11:00). New Zealand Standard Time—The time zone will be New Zealand Standard Time (UTC+12:00). UTC+12—The time zone will be UTC+12 (UTC+12:00). Fiji Standard Time—The time zone will be Fiji Standard Time (UTC+12:00). Kamchatka Standard Time—The time zone will be Kamchatka Standard Time (UTC+12:00). Chatham Islands Standard Time—The time zone will be Chatham Islands Standard Time (UTC+12:45). UTC+13—The time zone will be UTC+13 (UTC+13:00). Tonga Standard Time—The time zone will be Tonga Standard Time (UTC+13:00). Samoa Standard Time—The time zone will be Samoa Standard Time (UTC+13:00). Line Islands Standard Time—The time zone will be Line Islands Standard Time (UTC+14:00).	String
Für Sommerzeit angepasst (Optional)	Gibt an, ob die eingegebenen Uhrzeiten an die Sommerzeit angepasst werden sollen. Aktiviert—The input times will be adjusted for daylight saving time. Deaktiviert—The input times will not be adjusted for daylight saving time. This is the default.	Boolean
Maximale Schattenlänge (Optional)	Die maximale Entfernung, über die ein Eingabe-Feature bei der Berechnung einen Schatten wirft. Sie sollten diesen Wert definieren, wenn die Position der Sonne einen kleinen Höhenwinkel aufweist, da die resultierenden Schatten lang sind und sich die Verarbeitungszeit möglicherweise unnötig verlängert.	Linear Unit

Umgebungen

Aktueller Workspace, Scratch-Workspace, Ausgabe-Koordinatensystem, Geographische Transformationen, Ausdehnung

Lizenzierungsinformationen

• Basic: Erfordert 3D Analyst
• Standard: Erfordert 3D Analyst
• Advanced: Erfordert 3D Analyst

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