Collapse Dual Lines To Centerline (Cartography Tools)

Summary

Derives centerlines from dual-line (double-line) features, such as road casings, based on specified width tolerances.

Illustration

Collapse Dual Lines To Centerline tool illustration

Usage

This tool is intended for regular, near parallel pairs of lines, such as large-scale road casings. Centerlines will be created only between open-ended lines, not inside closed lines, which are likely street blocks. The tool is not intended to simplify multiple-lane highways with interchanges, ramps, overpasses and underpasses, or railways with multiple, merging tracks. Use the Merge Divided Roads tool for those cases.
The output feature class will not carry the geographic attributes from the input lines but will include the following new fields:
- LnType—Contains the following line type values:
  - A value of 1 is used for derived centerlines.
  - A value of 2 is used for outlines around relatively complicated intersections where centerlines are not generated, lines representing roads with a width beyond the specified range, and other broken or unpaired lines.
  - A value of 3 is used for lines with unclear source casings (they usually connect two closely located intersections, which may belong to one large intersection).
- LeftLn_FID—Carries the object ID of the input line to the left of a derived centerline. This field value will be zero for lines of LnType 2 and 3.
- RightLn_FID—Carries the object ID of the input line to the right of a derived centerline. This field value will be zero for lines of LnType 2 and 3.
You can use the LnType values to further inspect the unresolved intersections and wider roads; and you can use the LeftLn_FID and RightLn_FID fields along with the Join Field tool to transfer the attributes from source lines to the centerlines as needed.

Label	Explanation	Data type
Input Features	The input dual-line features, such as road casings, from which centerlines will be derived.	Feature Layer
Output Feature Class	The output feature class that will be created.	Feature Class
Maximum Width	The maximum width of the dual-line features that will be used to derive a centerline. A value must be specified, and it must be greater than zero. You can specify a unit; the default is the feature unit.	Linear Unit
Minimum Width (Optional)	The minimum width of the dual-line features that will be used to derive a centerline. The minimum width must be greater than or equal to zero, and it must be less than the maximum width. The default value is zero. You can specify a unit; the default is the feature unit.	Linear Unit

arcpy.cartography.CollapseDualLinesToCenterline(in_features, out_feature_class, maximum_width, {minimum_width})

Name	Explanation	Data type
in_features	The input dual-line features, such as road casings, from which centerlines will be derived.	Feature Layer
out_feature_class	The output feature class that will be created.	Feature Class
maximum_width	The maximum width of the dual-line features that will be used to derive a centerline. A value must be specified, and it must be greater than zero. You can specify a unit; the default is the feature unit.	Linear Unit
minimum_width (Optional)	The minimum width of the dual-line features that will be used to derive a centerline. The minimum width must be greater than or equal to zero, and it must be less than the maximum width. The default value is zero. You can specify a unit; the default is the feature unit.	Linear Unit

Code sample

CollapseDualLinesToCenterline example 1 (Python window)

The following Python window script demonstrates how to use the CollapseDualLinesToCenterline function in immediate mode.

import arcpy
from arcpy import env
import arcpy.cartography as CA
env.workspace = "C:/data"
CA.CollapseDualLinesToCenterline("dual_line_roads.shp",
                                 "C:/output/output.gdb/road_centerlines",
                                 50)

CollapseDualLinesToCenterline example 2 (stand-alone script)

The following stand-alone script demonstrates how to use the CollapseDualLinesToCenterline function.

# Name: CollapseDualLinesToCenterline_Example2.py
# Description: Create road centerlines and find buildings within a given distance

# Import system modules
import arcpy
from arcpy import env
import arcpy.cartography as CA
import arcpy.management as DM
import arcpy.analysis as AN

# Set environment settings
env.workspace = "C:/data/Portland.gdb"

# Set local variables
inRoadCasingsFeatures = "road_casings"
inHouseFeatures = "houses"

centerlineFeatures = "C:/data/PortlandOutput.gdb/road_centerlines"
bufferFeatures = "C:/data/PortlandOutput.gdb/road_buffers"

# Create centerlines for road casings.
CA.CollapseDualLinesToCenterline(inRoadCasingsFeatures, centerlineFeatures, 80)

# Create buffers 100 units from around centerlines.
AN.Buffer(centerlineFeatures, bufferFeatures, 100)

# Select houses by buffers.
DM.SelectLayerByLocation(inHouseFeatures, "intersect", bufferFeatures, 100)

Environments

Current Workspace, Default Output Z Value, Output M Domain, Output XY Domain, Output Coordinate System, Extent, Output has M values, Output has Z values, Scratch Workspace, XY Tolerance

Licensing information

Basic: No
Standard: No
Advanced: Yes