太阳阴影体 (3D Analyst 工具)

汇总

用于创建闭合体，该闭合体可以使用给定日期和时间的阳光来建模每个输入要素投射的阴影。

用法

所有输入要素都应位于同一区域，因为相对太阳位置的计算基于第一个要素在第一个要素类中的位置。
如果太阳在给定的日期和时间不可见，或者如果太阳的相对位置与输入要素成 90 度垂直角，则不会生成阴影体。
通过向太阳光的方向拉伸输入要素，阴影将被模拟成一个闭合多面体。光线均视为平行光线并且按太阳的相对位置计算出的方向进行传播。每个阴影体都在一个垂直于太阳光线水平投影的垂直平面开始和结束。
以下字段将归因于阴影体要素：
- SOURCE—投射阴影体的要素类的名称。
- SOURCE_ID—投射阴影体的要素的唯一 ID。
- DATE_TIME—用于计算太阳位置的当地日期和时间。
- AZIMUTH—正北方向与太阳相对位置向下到地球地平线的垂直投影之间的角度（以度为单位）。其值的范围为 0 到 360 之间。
- VERT_ANGLE—地平线与太阳相对位置之间的角度（以度为单位），其中 0 度表示太阳处于地平线的位置，90 度表示太阳位于地平线的正上方。
注:

通常，每个阴影体都将紧靠或紧贴其投影源要素。如果无法以这种方式生成阴影，将会从要素的外部范围边界处进行创建。如果以这种方式至少创建了一个阴影，则会包括一个名为 HUGS_FEATR 的字段，该字段会指示哪些阴影紧靠其对应要素。

标注	说明	数据类型
输入要素	用于模拟阴影的多面体要素。	Feature Layer
起始日期和时间	确定太阳位置的日期和时间。必须提供日期和时间，并且仅在太阳位于地平线以上时才会产生输出阴影体。	Date
输出要素类	将存储生成的阴影体的多面体要素类。	Feature Class
按夏令时调整（可选）	指定是否针对夏令时 (DST) 调整时间值。选中—The time value will be adjusted for DST. 未选中—The time value will not be adjusted for DST. This is the default.	Boolean
时区（可选）	参与输入所在的时区。默认设置是操作系统设置的时区。 UTC—The time zone will be UTC. Dateline Standard Time—The time zone will be Dateline Standard Time (UTC-12:00). UTC-11—The time zone will be UTC-11 (UTC-11:00). Aleutian Standard Time—The time zone will be Aleutian Standard Time (UTC-10:00). Hawaiian Standard Time—The time zone will be Hawaiian Standard Time (UTC-10:00). Marquesas Standard Time—The time zone will be Marquesas Standard Time (UTC-09:30). Alaskan Standard Time—The time zone will be Alaskan Standard Time (UTC-09:00). UTC-09—The time zone will be UTC-09 (UTC-09:00). Pacific Standard Time (Mexico)—The time zone will be Pacific Standard Time (Mexico) (UTC-08:00). UTC-08—The time zone will be UTC-08 (UTC-08:00). Pacific Standard Time—The time zone will be Pacific Standard Time (UTC-08:00). US Mountain Standard Time—The time zone will be US Mountain Standard Time (UTC-07:00). Mountain Standard Time (Mexico)—The time zone will be Mountain Standard Time (Mexico) (UTC-07:00). Mountain Standard Time—The time zone will be Mountain Standard Time (UTC-07:00). Yukon Standard Time—The time zone will be Yukon Standard Time (UTC-07:00). Central America Standard Time—The time zone will be Central America Standard Time (UTC-06:00). Central Standard Time—The time zone will be Central Standard Time (UTC-06:00). Easter Island Standard Time—The time zone will be Easter Island Standard Time (UTC-06:00). Central Standard Time (Mexico)—The time zone will be Central Standard Time (Mexico) (UTC-06:00). Canada Central Standard Time—The time zone will be Canada Central Standard Time (UTC-06:00). SA Pacific Standard Time—The time zone will be SA Pacific Standard Time (UTC-05:00). Eastern Standard Time (Mexico)—The time zone will be Eastern Standard Time (Mexico) (UTC-05:00). Eastern Standard Time—The time zone will be Eastern Standard Time (UTC-05:00). Haiti Standard Time—The time zone will be Haiti Standard Time (UTC-05:00). Cuba Standard Time—The time zone will be Cuba Standard Time (UTC-05:00). US Eastern Standard Time—The time zone will be US Eastern Standard Time (UTC-05:00). Turks And Caicos Standard Time—The time zone will be Turks And Caicos Standard Time (UTC-04:00). Paraguay Standard Time—The time zone will be Paraguay Standard Time (UTC-04:00). Atlantic Standard Time—The time zone will be Atlantic Standard Time (UTC-04:00). Venezuela Standard Time—The time zone will be Venezuela Standard Time (UTC-04:00). Central Brazilian Standard Time—The time zone will be Central Brazilian Standard Time (UTC-04:00). SA Western Standard Time—The time zone will be SA Western Standard Time (UTC-04:00). Pacific SA Standard Time—The time zone will be Pacific SA Standard Time (UTC-04:00). Newfoundland Standard Time—The time zone will be Newfoundland Standard Time (UTC-03:30). Tocantins Standard Time—The time zone will be Tocantins Standard Time (UTC-03:00). E. South America Standard Time—The time zone will be E. South America Standard Time (UTC-03:00). SA Eastern Standard Time—The time zone will be SA Eastern Standard Time (UTC-03:00). Argentina Standard Time—The time zone will be Argentina Standard Time (UTC-03:00). Greenland Standard Time—The time zone will be Greenland Standard Time (UTC-03:00). Montevideo Standard Time—The time zone will be Montevideo Standard Time (UTC-03:00). Magallanes Standard Time—The time zone will be Magallanes Standard Time (UTC-03:00). Saint Pierre Standard Time—The time zone will be Saint Pierre Standard Time (UTC-03:00). Bahia Standard Time—The time zone will be Bahia Standard Time (UTC-03:00). UTC-02—The time zone will be UTC-02 (UTC-02:00). Mid-Atlantic Standard Time—The time zone will be Mid-Atlantic Standard Time (UTC-02:00). Azores Standard Time—The time zone will be Azores Standard Time (UTC-01:00). Cape Verde Standard Time—The time zone will be Cape Verde Standard Time (UTC-01:00). GMT Standard Time—The time zone will be GMT Standard Time (UTC+00:00). Greenwich Standard Time—The time zone will be Greenwich Standard Time (UTC+00:00). Sao Tome Standard Time—The time zone will be Sao Tome Standard Time (UTC+00:00). Morocco Standard Time—The time zone will be Morocco Standard Time (UTC+00:00). W. Europe Standard Time—The time zone will be W. Europe Standard Time (UTC+01:00). Central Europe Standard Time—The time zone will be Central Europe Standard Time (UTC+01:00). Romance Standard Time—The time zone will be Romance Standard Time (UTC+01:00). Central European Standard Time—The time zone will be Central European Standard Time (UTC+01:00). W. Central Africa Standard Time—The time zone will be W. Central Africa Standard Time (UTC+01:00). Jordan Standard Time—The time zone will be Jordan Standard Time (UTC+02:00). GTB Standard Time—The time zone will be GTB Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Middle East Standard Time—The time zone will be Middle East Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Egypt Standard Time—The time zone will be Egypt Standard Time (UTC+02:00). E. Europe Standard Time—The time zone will be E. Europe Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Syria Standard Time—The time zone will be Syria Standard Time (UTC+02:00). West Bank Standard Time—The time zone will be West Bank Standard Time (UTC+02:00). South Africa Standard Time—The time zone will be South Africa Standard Time (UTC+02:00). FLE Standard Time—The time zone will be FLE Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Israel Standard Time—The time zone will be Israel Standard (UTC+02:00). South Sudan Standard Time—The time zone will be South Sudan Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Kaliningrad Standard Time—The time zone will be Kaliningrad Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Sudan Standard Time—The time zone will be Sudan Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Libya Standard Time—The time zone will be Libya Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Namibia Standard Time—The time zone will be Namibia Standard Time (UTC+02:00). Arabic Standard Time—The time zone will be Arabic Standard Time (UTC+03:00). Turkey Standard Time—The time zone will be Turkey Standard Time (UTC+03:00). Arab Standard Time—The time zone will be Arab Standard Time (UTC+03:00). Belarus Standard Time—The time zone will be Belarus Standard Time (UTC+03:00). Russian Standard Time—The time zone will be Russian Standard Time (UTC+03:00). E. Africa Standard Time—The time zone will be E. Africa Standard Time (UTC+03:00). Volgograd Standard Time—The time zone will be Volgograd Standard Time (UTC+03:00). Iran Standard Time—The time zone will be Iran Standard Time (UTC+03:30). Arabian Standard Time—The time zone will be Arabian Standard Time (UTC+04:00). Astrakhan Standard Time—The time zone will be Astrakhan Standard Time (UTC+04:00). Azerbaijan Standard Time—The time zone will be Azerbaijan Standard Time (UTC+04:00). Russia Time Zone 3—The time zone will be Russia Time Zone 3 (UTC+04:00). Mauritius Standard Time—The time zone will be Mauritius Standard Time (UTC+04:00). Saratov Standard Time—The time zone will be Saratov Standard Time (UTC+04:00). Georgian Standard Time—The time zone will be Georgian Standard Time (UTC+04:00). Caucasus Standard Time—The time zone will be Caucasus Standard Time (UTC+04:00). Afghanistan Standard Time—The time zone will be Afghanistan Standard Time (UTC+04:30). West Asia Standard Time—The time zone will be West Asia Standard Time (UTC+05:00). Ekaterinburg Standard Time—The time zone will be Ekaterinburg Standard Time (UTC+05:00). Pakistan Standard Time—The time zone will be Pakistan Standard Time (UTC+05:00). Qyzylorda Standard Time—The time zone will be Qyzylorda Standard Time (UTC+05:00). India Standard Time—The time zone will be India Standard Time (UTC+05:30). Sri Lanka Standard Time—The time zone will be Sri Lanka Standard Time (UTC+05:30). Nepal Standard Time—The time zone will be Nepal Standard Time (UTC+05:45). Central Asia Standard Time—The time zone will be Central Asia Standard Time (UTC+06:00). Bangladesh Standard Time—The time zone will be Bangladesh Standard Time (UTC+06:00). Omsk Standard Time—The time zone will be Omsk Standard Time (UTC+06:00). Myanmar Standard Time—The time zone will be Myanmar Standard Time (UTC+06:30). SE Asia Standard Time—The time zone will be SE Asia Standard Time (UTC+07:00). Altai Standard Time—The time zone will be Altai Standard Time (UTC+07:00). W. Mongolia Standard Time—The time zone will be W. Mongolia Standard Time (UTC+07:00). North Asia Standard Time—The time zone will be North Asia Standard Time (UTC+07:00). N. Central Asia Standard Time—The time zone will be N. Central Asia Standard Time (UTC+07:00). Tomsk Standard Time—The time zone will be Tomsk Standard Time (UTC+07:00). China Standard Time—The time zone will be China Standard Time (UTC+08:00). North Asia East Standard Time—The time zone will be North Asia East Standard Time (UTC+08:00). Singapore Standard Time—The time zone will be Singapore Standard Time (UTC+08:00). W. Australia Standard Time—The time zone will be W. Australia Standard Time (UTC+08:00). Taipei Standard Time—The time zone will be Taipei Standard Time (UTC+08:00). Ulaanbaatar Standard Time—The time zone will be Ulaanbaatar Standard Time (UTC+08:00). Aus Central W. Standard Time—The time zone will be Aus Central W. Standard Time (UTC+08:45). Transbaikal Standard Time—The time zone will be Transbaikal Standard Time (UTC+09:00). Tokyo Standard Time—The time zone will be Tokyo Standard Time (UTC+09:00). North Korea Standard Time—The time zone will be North Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00). Korea Standard Time—The time zone will be Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00). Yakutsk Standard Time—The time zone will be Yakutsk Standard Time (UTC+09:00). Cen. Australia Standard Time—The time zone will be Cen. Australia Standard Time (UTC+09:30). AUS Central Standard Time—The time zone will be AUS Central Standard Time (UTC+09:30). E. Australia Standard Time—The time zone will be E. Australia Standard Time (UTC+10:00). AUS Eastern Standard Time—The time zone will be AUS Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10:00). West Pacific Standard Time—The time zone will be West Pacific Standard Time (UTC+10:00). Tasmania Standard Time—The time zone will be Tasmania Standard Time (UTC+10:00). Vladivostok Standard Time—The time zone will be Vladivostok Standard Time (UTC+10:00). Lord Howe Standard Time—The time zone will be Lord Howe Standard Time (UTC+10:30). Bougainville Standard Time—The time zone will be Bougainville Standard Time (UTC+11:00). Russia Time Zone 10—The time zone will be Russia Time Zone 10 (UTC+11:00). Magadan Standard Time—The time zone will be Magadan Standard Time (UTC+11:00). Norfolk Standard Time—The time zone will be Norfolk Standard Time (UTC+11:00). Sakhalin Standard Time—The time zone will be Sakhalin Standard Time (UTC+11:00). Central Pacific Standard Time—The time zone will be Central Pacific Standard Time (UTC+11:00). Russia Time Zone 11—The time zone will be Russia Time Zone 11 (UTC+11:00). New Zealand Standard Time—The time zone will be New Zealand Standard Time (UTC+12:00). UTC+12—The time zone will be UTC+12 (UTC+12:00). Fiji Standard Time—The time zone will be Fiji Standard Time (UTC+12:00). Kamchatka Standard Time—The time zone will be Kamchatka Standard Time (UTC+12:00). Chatham Islands Standard Time—The time zone will be Chatham Islands Standard Time (UTC+12:45). UTC+13—The time zone will be UTC+13 (UTC+13:00). Tonga Standard Time—The time zone will be Tonga Standard Time (UTC+13:00). Samoa Standard Time—The time zone will be Samoa Standard Time (UTC+13:00). Line Islands Standard Time—The time zone will be Line Islands Standard Time (UTC+14:00).	String
结束日期和时间（可选）	将用于计算太阳位置的最终日期和时间。可以指定时间，而不指定日期，在这种情况下，结束日期将与开始日期相同。如果提供了日期，则还必须提供时间。仅在太阳位于地平线以上时才会产生输出阴影体。	Date
迭代间隔（可选）	该值将用于定义从开始日期起的迭代时间。	Double
迭代单位（可选）	指定将定义应用于起始日期和时间参数值的迭代值的单位。 Days—The iteration value will represent days. This is the default. Hours—The iteration value will represent one or more hours. Minutes—The iteration value will represent one or more minutes.	String

arcpy.3d.SunShadowVolume(in_features, start_date_and_time, out_feature_class, {adjusted_for_dst}, {time_zone}, {end_date_and_time}, {iteration_interval}, {iteration_unit})

名称	说明	数据类型
in_features [in_features,...]	用于模拟阴影的多面体要素。	Feature Layer
start_date_and_time	确定太阳位置的日期和时间。必须提供日期和时间，并且仅在太阳位于地平线以上时才会产生输出阴影体。	Date
out_feature_class	将存储生成的阴影体的多面体要素类。	Feature Class
adjusted_for_dst （可选）	指定是否针对夏令时 (DST) 调整时间值。 `ADJUSTED_FOR_DST`—The time value will be adjusted for DST. `NOT_ADJUSTED_FOR_DST`—The time value will not be adjusted for DST. This is the default.	Boolean
time_zone （可选）	参与输入所在的时区。默认设置是操作系统设置的时区。 `UTC`—The time zone will be UTC. `Dateline_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Dateline Standard Time (UTC-12:00). `UTC-11`—The time zone will be UTC-11 (UTC-11:00). `Aleutian_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Aleutian Standard Time (UTC-10:00). `Hawaiian_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Hawaiian Standard Time (UTC-10:00). `Marquesas_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Marquesas Standard Time (UTC-09:30). `Alaskan_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Alaskan Standard Time (UTC-09:00). `UTC-09`—The time zone will be UTC-09 (UTC-09:00). `Pacific_Standard_Time_(Mexico)`—The time zone will be Pacific Standard Time (Mexico) (UTC-08:00). `UTC-08`—The time zone will be UTC-08 (UTC-08:00). `Pacific_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Pacific Standard Time (UTC-08:00). `US_Mountain_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be US Mountain Standard Time (UTC-07:00). `Mountain_Standard_Time_(Mexico)`—The time zone will be Mountain Standard Time (Mexico) (UTC-07:00). `Mountain_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Mountain Standard Time (UTC-07:00). `Yukon_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Yukon Standard Time (UTC-07:00). `Central_America_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Central America Standard Time (UTC-06:00). `Central_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Central Standard Time (UTC-06:00). `Easter_Island_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Easter Island Standard Time (UTC-06:00). `Central_Standard_Time_(Mexico)`—The time zone will be Central Standard Time (Mexico) (UTC-06:00). `Canada_Central_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Canada Central Standard Time (UTC-06:00). `SA_Pacific_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be SA Pacific Standard Time (UTC-05:00). `Eastern_Standard_Time_(Mexico)`—The time zone will be Eastern Standard Time (Mexico) (UTC-05:00). `Eastern_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Eastern Standard Time (UTC-05:00). `Haiti_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Haiti Standard Time (UTC-05:00). `Cuba_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Cuba Standard Time (UTC-05:00). `US_Eastern_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be US Eastern Standard Time (UTC-05:00). `Turks_And_Caicos_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Turks And Caicos Standard Time (UTC-04:00). `Paraguay_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Paraguay Standard Time (UTC-04:00). `Atlantic_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Atlantic Standard Time (UTC-04:00). `Venezuela_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Venezuela Standard Time (UTC-04:00). `Central_Brazilian_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Central Brazilian Standard Time (UTC-04:00). `SA_Western_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be SA Western Standard Time (UTC-04:00). `Pacific_SA_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Pacific SA Standard Time (UTC-04:00). `Newfoundland_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Newfoundland Standard Time (UTC-03:30). `Tocantins_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Tocantins Standard Time (UTC-03:00). `E._South_America_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be E. South America Standard Time (UTC-03:00). `SA_Eastern_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be SA Eastern Standard Time (UTC-03:00). `Argentina_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Argentina Standard Time (UTC-03:00). `Greenland_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Greenland Standard Time (UTC-03:00). `Montevideo_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Montevideo Standard Time (UTC-03:00). `Magallanes_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Magallanes Standard Time (UTC-03:00). `Saint_Pierre_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Saint Pierre Standard Time (UTC-03:00). `Bahia_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Bahia Standard Time (UTC-03:00). `UTC-02`—The time zone will be UTC-02 (UTC-02:00). `Mid-Atlantic_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Mid-Atlantic Standard Time (UTC-02:00). `Azores_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Azores Standard Time (UTC-01:00). `Cape_Verde_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Cape Verde Standard Time (UTC-01:00). `GMT_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be GMT Standard Time (UTC+00:00). `Greenwich_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Greenwich Standard Time (UTC+00:00). `Sao_Tome_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Sao Tome Standard Time (UTC+00:00). `Morocco_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Morocco Standard Time (UTC+00:00). `W._Europe_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be W. Europe Standard Time (UTC+01:00). `Central_Europe_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Central Europe Standard Time (UTC+01:00). `Romance_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Romance Standard Time (UTC+01:00). `Central_European_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Central European Standard Time (UTC+01:00). `W._Central_Africa_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be W. Central Africa Standard Time (UTC+01:00). `Jordan_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Jordan Standard Time (UTC+02:00). `GTB_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be GTB Standard Time (UTC+02:00). `Middle_East_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Middle East Standard Time (UTC+02:00). `Egypt_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Egypt Standard Time (UTC+02:00). `E._Europe_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be E. Europe Standard Time (UTC+02:00). `Syria_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Syria Standard Time (UTC+02:00). `West_Bank_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be West Bank Standard Time (UTC+02:00). `South_Africa_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be South Africa Standard Time (UTC+02:00). `FLE_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be FLE Standard Time (UTC+02:00). `Israel_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Israel Standard (UTC+02:00). `South_Sudan_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be South Sudan Standard Time (UTC+02:00). `Kaliningrad_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Kaliningrad Standard Time (UTC+02:00). `Sudan_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Sudan Standard Time (UTC+02:00). `Libya_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Libya Standard Time (UTC+02:00). `Namibia_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Namibia Standard Time (UTC+02:00). `Arabic_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Arabic Standard Time (UTC+03:00). `Turkey_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Turkey Standard Time (UTC+03:00). `Arab_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Arab Standard Time (UTC+03:00). `Belarus_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Belarus Standard Time (UTC+03:00). `Russian_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Russian Standard Time (UTC+03:00). `E._Africa_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be E. Africa Standard Time (UTC+03:00). `Volgograd_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Volgograd Standard Time (UTC+03:00). `Iran_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Iran Standard Time (UTC+03:30). `Arabian_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Arabian Standard Time (UTC+04:00). `Astrakhan_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Astrakhan Standard Time (UTC+04:00). `Azerbaijan_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Azerbaijan Standard Time (UTC+04:00). `Russia_Time_Zone_3`—The time zone will be Russia Time Zone 3 (UTC+04:00). `Mauritius_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Mauritius Standard Time (UTC+04:00). `Saratov_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Saratov Standard Time (UTC+04:00). `Georgian_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Georgian Standard Time (UTC+04:00). `Caucasus_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Caucasus Standard Time (UTC+04:00). `Afghanistan_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Afghanistan Standard Time (UTC+04:30). `West_Asia_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be West Asia Standard Time (UTC+05:00). `Ekaterinburg_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Ekaterinburg Standard Time (UTC+05:00). `Pakistan_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Pakistan Standard Time (UTC+05:00). `Qyzylorda_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Qyzylorda Standard Time (UTC+05:00). `India_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be India Standard Time (UTC+05:30). `Sri_Lanka_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Sri Lanka Standard Time (UTC+05:30). `Nepal_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Nepal Standard Time (UTC+05:45). `Central_Asia_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Central Asia Standard Time (UTC+06:00). `Bangladesh_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Bangladesh Standard Time (UTC+06:00). `Omsk_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Omsk Standard Time (UTC+06:00). `Myanmar_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Myanmar Standard Time (UTC+06:30). `SE_Asia_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be SE Asia Standard Time (UTC+07:00). `Altai_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Altai Standard Time (UTC+07:00). `W._Mongolia_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be W. Mongolia Standard Time (UTC+07:00). `North_Asia_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be North Asia Standard Time (UTC+07:00). `N._Central_Asia_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be N. Central Asia Standard Time (UTC+07:00). `Tomsk_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Tomsk Standard Time (UTC+07:00). `China_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be China Standard Time (UTC+08:00). `North_Asia_East_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be North Asia East Standard Time (UTC+08:00). `Singapore_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Singapore Standard Time (UTC+08:00). `W._Australia_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be W. Australia Standard Time (UTC+08:00). `Taipei_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Taipei Standard Time (UTC+08:00). `Ulaanbaatar_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Ulaanbaatar Standard Time (UTC+08:00). `Aus_Central_W._Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Aus Central W. Standard Time (UTC+08:45). `Transbaikal_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Transbaikal Standard Time (UTC+09:00). `Tokyo_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Tokyo Standard Time (UTC+09:00). `North_Korea_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be North Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00). `Korea_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00). `Yakutsk_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Yakutsk Standard Time (UTC+09:00). `Cen._Australia_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Cen. Australia Standard Time (UTC+09:30). `AUS_Central_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be AUS Central Standard Time (UTC+09:30). `E._Australia_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be E. Australia Standard Time (UTC+10:00). `AUS_Eastern_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be AUS Eastern Standard Time (UTC+10:00). `West_Pacific_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be West Pacific Standard Time (UTC+10:00). `Tasmania_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Tasmania Standard Time (UTC+10:00). `Vladivostok_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Vladivostok Standard Time (UTC+10:00). `Lord_Howe_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Lord Howe Standard Time (UTC+10:30). `Bougainville_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Bougainville Standard Time (UTC+11:00). `Russia_Time_Zone_10`—The time zone will be Russia Time Zone 10 (UTC+11:00). `Magadan_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Magadan Standard Time (UTC+11:00). `Norfolk_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Norfolk Standard Time (UTC+11:00). `Sakhalin_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Sakhalin Standard Time (UTC+11:00). `Central_Pacific_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Central Pacific Standard Time (UTC+11:00). `Russia_Time_Zone_11`—The time zone will be Russia Time Zone 11 (UTC+11:00). `New_Zealand_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be New Zealand Standard Time (UTC+12:00). `UTC+12`—The time zone will be UTC+12 (UTC+12:00). `Fiji_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Fiji Standard Time (UTC+12:00). `Kamchatka_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Kamchatka Standard Time (UTC+12:00). `Chatham_Islands_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Chatham Islands Standard Time (UTC+12:45). `UTC+13`—The time zone will be UTC+13 (UTC+13:00). `Tonga_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Tonga Standard Time (UTC+13:00). `Samoa_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Samoa Standard Time (UTC+13:00). `Line_Islands_Standard_Time`—The time zone will be Line Islands Standard Time (UTC+14:00).	String
end_date_and_time （可选）	将用于计算太阳位置的最终日期和时间。可以指定时间，而不指定日期，在这种情况下，结束日期将与开始日期相同。如果提供了日期，则还必须提供时间。仅在太阳位于地平线以上时才会产生输出阴影体。	Date
iteration_interval （可选）	该值将用于定义从开始日期起的迭代时间。	Double
iteration_unit （可选）	指定将定义应用于 `start_date_and_time` 参数值的迭代值的单位。 `DAYS`—The iteration value will represent days. This is the default. `HOURS`—The iteration value will represent one or more hours. `MINUTES`—The iteration value will represent one or more minutes.	String

代码示例

SunShadowVolume 示例 1（Python 窗口）

下面的示例演示了如何在 Python 窗口中使用此工具：

arcpy.env.workspace = 'C:/data'
arcpy.ddd.SunShadowVolume('sample.fgdb/buildings',
                         start_date_and_time='12/25/2011 10:00 AM',
                         out_feature_class='shadows_dec25.shp',
                         adjusted_for_dst='ADJUSTED_FOR_DST',
                         time_zone='Eastern_Standard_Time',
                         end_date_and_time='12/25/2011 3:00 PM',
                         iteration_interval='HOURS', iteration_unit=1)

SunShadowVolume 示例 2（独立脚本）

下面的示例演示了如何在独立 Python 脚本中使用此工具：

'''*********************************************************************
Name: Model Shadows For GeoVRML Models
Description: Creates a model of the shadows cast by GeoVRML models
             imported to a multipatch feature class for a range of dates
             and times. A range of times from the start time and end
             time can also be specified by setting the EnforceTimes
             Boolean to True. This sample is designed to be used in a
             script tool.
*********************************************************************'''
# Import system modules
import arcpy
from datetime import datetime, time, timedelta

#*************************  Script Variables  **************************
inFiles = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0) # list of input features
spatialRef = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1) # list of GeoVRML files
outFC = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(2) # multipatch from 3D files
inTimeZone = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(3) # time zone
startDate = arcpy.GetParameter(4) # starting date as datetime
endDate = arcpy.GetParameter(5) # ending date as datetime
dayInterval = arcpy.GetParameter(6) # day interval as long (0-365)
minInterval = arcpy.GetParameter(7) # minute interval as long (0-60)
enforceTime = arcpy.GetParameter(8) # minute interval as Boolean
outShadows = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(9) # output shadow models
outIntersection = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(10) # shadow & bldg intersection

# Function to find all possible date/time intervals for shadow modelling
def time_list():
    dt_result = [startDate]
    if dayInterval:
        if endDate: #Defines behavior when end date is supplied
            while startDate < endDate:
                startDate += timedelta(days=dayInterval)
                dt_result.append(startDate)
            dt_result.append(endDate)
        else: # Behavior when end date is not given
            daymonthyear = datetime.date(startDate)
            while startDate <= datetime(daymonthyear.year, 12, 31, 23, 59):
                startDate += timedelta(days=dayInterval)
                dt_result.append(startDate)
    return dt_result

importFC = arcpy.CreateUniqueName('geovrml_import', 'in_memory')

# Import GeoVRML files to in-memory feature
arcpy.ddd.Import3DFiles(inFiles, importFC, 'ONE_FILE_ONE_FEATURE',
                        spatialRef, 'Z_IS_UP', 'wrl')

# Ensure that building models are closed
arcpy.ddd.EncloseMultiPatch(importFC, outFC, 0.05)

# Discard in-memory feature
arcpy.management.Delete(importFC)
dt_result = time_list()
for dt in dt_result:
    if dt == dt_result[0]:
        shadows = outShadows
    else:
        shadows = arcpy.CreateUniqueName('shadow', 'in_memory')
    arcpy.ddd.SunShadowVolume(outFC, dt, shadows, 'ADJUST_FOR_DST',
                              inTimeZone, '', minInterval, 'MINUTES')
    if dt is not dt_result[0]:
        arcpy.management.Append(shadows, outShadows)
        arcpy.management.Delete(shadows)
arcpy.ddd.Intersect3D(outFC, outIntersection, outShadows, 'SOLID')

环境

当前工作空间, 范围, 输出坐标系, 地理变换, 输出 XY 值域, 输出 Z 值域, 输出配置关键字, 自动提交

许可信息

基本: 需要 3D Analyst
标准: 需要 3D Analyst
高级: 需要 3D Analyst

太阳阴影体 (3D Analyst 工具)

汇总

用法

注:

参数

环境

许可信息

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